Gambling as an executive function task

Adolescents' Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task: Implications for the Development of Decision Making and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1148-1158. Maia, T.V. & McClelland, J. L. (2004). A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling Task.

The Children’s Gambling Task, modeled after the Iowa Gambling Task (Bechara et al., 1994), involved one of two sets of laminated cards (18 cm × 29 cm), with each set containing two decks of 50 cards.The back side of one deck was covered with vertical stripes (black and white), whereas the back side of the other deck was covered with black dots on a white background. Executive functions - Wikipedia Executive functions include basic cognitive processes such as attentional control, cognitive inhibition, inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Higher order executive functions require the simultaneous use of multiple basic executive functions and include planning and fluid intelligence (e.g., reasoning and problem solving). Construct Validity of the Iowa Gambling Task | SpringerLink

As is apparent from the story of Phineas Gage (and many more tragic tales since), our executive function is critical for normal behavior. This underlines the importance of tests like the Iowa Gambling Task, and the Stroop Task, both of which measure how well our implicit executive function performs.

Good news for gamblers: Transcranial direct current ... The primary outcome measures were pre-tDCS and post-tDCS Iowa Gambling Task net scores and the number of perseverative errors (the repetition of responses) in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Baseline clinical severity, depression, impulsivity levels and cognitive performance were found to be similar between groups. Poor performance on the Iowa gambling task in children with ... Methods. The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), which reflects orbitofrontal cortex function, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), which is associated with functioning of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, were administered to 22 children with OCD and 22 healthy controls matched for gender, age, and intelligence. Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) - Millisecond Adolescents' Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task: Implications for the Development of Decision Making and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex. Developmental Psychology, 40, 1148-1158. Maia, T.V. & McClelland, J. L. (2004). A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling Task. Cognitive and neuroimaging findings in pathological gambling

Iowa Gambling Task performance and executive function ...

The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is assumed to measure executive functioning, but this has not been empirically tested by means of both convergent and discriminant validity. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) to test whether the IGT is an executive function (EF) task (convergent validity) and ...

The Iowa Gambling Task – No Dice, All Science - iMotions

Executive Function and Instrumental Activities of ... Core Functions Involved in Executive Functioning ... rules of a task are determined by Working memory, executive function and impulsivity in ... Working memory, executive function and impulsivity in Internet-addictive disorders: a comparison with pathological gambling - Volume 28 Issue 2 - Zhenhe ...

title = "Development of {"}hot{"} executive function: The children's gambling task", abstract = "Development of affective decision-making was studied in 48 children at two ages (3 and 4 years) using a simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task (Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, & Anderson, 1994).

Decision-making under explicit risk is impaired in multiple Decision-making is an essential function of everyday life. Decision-making under explicit risk requires developing advantageous decision strategies based on fixed outcomes (e.g., probabilities of winning or losing a bet).

Relationships between executive function, working memory, and ... The results of previous studies are inconsistent in regard to the relationship between the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), working‐memory (WM), and executive tasks, and whether these cognitive processes could be considered as mechanisms underlying a decision‐making deficit. Executive Session: HB 1880 - Problem gambling task force ... HB 1880 - 2019-20 Creating a joint legislative task force on problem gambling. Executive Session: HB 1880 - Problem gambling task force | Washington State Gambling Commission Skip to main content Investigation of the Effects of Impulsivity and Executive ... The UPPS-P and executive function tasks did not significantly predict the Complex Prospective Memory Task. However, executive function was found to be a significant predictor above and beyond that of impulsivity for a component of the Time-based prospective memory task. Implications of the results and future directions are discussed. Complexity Effects on the Children's Gambling Task - ERIC